France New Tank - The Leclerc main tank (MBT) is a 57t tracked machine developed by French-owned manufacturing arm Nexter Systems (formerly known as Giat Industries). It can fire arrows, explosives and missiles in stationary or mobile modes.
The MBT is in service with the French Army and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Army.
France New Tank
The French Army ordered the last 50 Leclerc tanks in September 2001, after completing the order for 406 (including 20 armored vehicles). The delivery was completed in October 2007. The French Army has 200 Leclerc tanks as of May 2021.
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390 tanks and 46 vehicles (ARVs) were ordered by the UAE. The delivery of tanks and ARVs was completed in 2004 and 2008 respectively.
Leclerc entered service with the French Army in 1992 and with the UAE in 1995. Leclerc mk2 tanks with advanced software and engine control systems were first produced in 1998.
In June 2006, Nexter released the fully-equipped Leclerc for urban use. It is equipped with AZUR, which has additional protection such as side skirts of composite materials, armor on the rear of the hull and turret to protect against rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and additional engine protection against fuel. bombs. A remotely controlled 7.62mm machine gun is also installed in addition to the 120mm gun.
In early 2011, Nexter signed an agreement with the UAE defense and security supplier International Golden Group to provide Azur Leclerc MBTs for the UAE Armed Forces.
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In May 2020, the Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) was approved for the first construction study. The MGCS is a joint project between the French and German governments to develop a large-scale combat system that will replace the German Leopard 2 MBT and the French Leclerc in 2035.
In April 2021, the French defense ministry, the Direction Générale de l'Armement (DGA), awarded Nexter a contract for the development of Leclerc tanks. The next one will deal with the end of the platform and upgrade the MBTs under the plan called XLR.
The upgrade aims to integrate the Leclerc MBT in the Scorpion project, a strategy aimed at replacing the combat vehicles of the French Army with platforms connected to the battlefield-communication system (BMS) to provide combat capabilities in the battlefield. .
The 120mm 52-caliber smoothbore gun has heated grips and muzzle-loading mechanism. The exhaust is a compressed air unit. The gun, which fires APFSD (armor piercing) and HEAT (anti-tank high explosive) rounds, has a rate of fire of twelve per minute. The steering system is fully electric to improve performance.
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This tank has a self-launch system, which allows the fire not to go abroad according to the requirements of the mobile phone. 22 rounds of ready-to-use ammunition are carried. The ship also has a 12.7mm main gun and a 7.62mm anti-aircraft gun.
The remote-controlled T2B turret with a caliber of 7.62mm provided by Nexter's Belgian partner and gun company FN Herstal will be installed on the Leclerc XLR to increase its ammunition.
The main battle with Galix defense, is made by Nexter and Lacroix Tous Artifices. Nine 80mm grenade launcher tubes are placed on each side of the turret roof. The Galix system can launch smoke or anti-personnel grenades or infrared decoys.
Nexter has developed a KBCM protection system to be integrated into Leclerc. KBCM includes laser warner, missile warner, infrared jammer and Galix system and can be combined with FINDERS battle management system. The French army reviewed the plan.
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The upgraded Leclerc XLR will have increased protection through the addition of side plates to protect against RPG-type attacks and ground-based explosive devices.
The Leclerc is equipped with the FINDERS (speed, navigation, options and reports) attack control system, developed by Nexer Systems. FINDERS includes a color map that shows the position of the receiving tank, enemy forces and selected targets and can be used to plan strategies and missions.
The French Army has chosen Nexter to equip its main Leclerc tanks with an information communication system (TIS) called Icone (ergonomic communications and navigation interface). The first part of the contract covers the equipment of more than 100 Leclerc tanks.
TIS was developed jointly with EADS Defense Electronics Systems. It allows the exchange of computer information, including the status and image order displayed on background maps, between vehicles and higher orders.
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The digital fire control system allows the gunner or the leader to choose six targets that need to be killed in more than 30 seconds. The computer system allows real-time data support from the tank's electronics and visuals.
A 4km marker and a 2.5km marker. The leader has a display that shows the shooter's temperature. The gun station has a large gun sight, three periscopes and a display section. The standard sight of the shooter is the SAVAN 20 from Safran, which is a three-dimensional thermal sight.
The piloting area has three periscopes, the central periscope is the OB-60 piloting system made by Thales Optronique (formerly Thomson-CSF), which has day and night.
The Leclerc has a SACM V8X-1500 Hyperbar diesel engine that produces 1,500hp at 2,500rpm. The electronic engine management system is provided by Safran. The SESM ESM 500 automatic transmission has a hydrostatic transmission unit and five forward and two reverse gears. The engine is powered by a Suralmo-Hyperbar power system. The engine provides a road speed of over 70km/h and a top speed of up to 50km/h.
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The tank also has a Turbomeca TM-307B auxiliary power unit. The hydropneumatic suspension system comes from the Societe d'Applications des Machines Motrices (SAMM).
The hot Leclerc is designed for hot and desert conditions to meet the requirements of the UAE. A new power pack and diesel engine have been installed and the rear bumper has been extended to accommodate the power train and larger fuel tanks. The Euro Powerpack features an MTU 883 V-12 diesel engine producing 1,500hp, mated to a Renk HSWL295 TM automatic transmission.
For these and foreign versions of the tank, Nexter developed Leclerc Battle Management Equipment (LBME), based on FINDERS. The HL-70 commander's sight was replaced by the HL-80, also from SFIM.
The hydraulically operated blade at the front of the vehicle is used to move through military obstacles. The vehicle is equipped with a hydraulic crane designed to lift a load of 35,000kg and a winch with a 180m rope rated to 35,000kg. The second winch is 1,300kg and has a rope of 230m. The crane and winch systems are supplied by Rheinmetall Landsystemes.
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