Arash 2 Drones - In this handout image obtained on May 28, 2022, a drone is seen at an underground site in an undisclosed location in Iran. (Reuters)
A senior Iranian military commander said on Sunday that Iran has developed a drone named Arash-2 specifically to target the Israeli cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa.
Arash 2 Drones
"We have designed this drone specifically for Haifa and Tel Aviv. It is a unique drone developed for this task," state media quoted Iranian army ground forces commander Kiyumers Heydari as saying.
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Iran does not recognize Israel and Iranian military commanders have repeatedly threatened to attack the cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa.
Efforts to revive the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, which Israel opposes, have not succeeded since talks began in Vienna in April 2021.
The 2015 agreement, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, offered Iran sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program. Israel believes the deal is too generous to Tehran and opposes US and EU efforts to restore it.
On Saturday, Britain, France and Germany - which are dealing parties alongside the US, Russia and China - said they had "serious doubts" about Iran's intention to restore the deal.
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Tehran said the statement by the three European countries was "not constructive" and Moscow's envoy for the talks called it "timely".
Former US President Donald Trump pulled Washington out of the deal in 2018, saying it was too soft on Iran, and reimposed sweeping sanctions on Tehran.
Iran, which insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only, responded by expanding its nuclear program, violating most of the deal's restrictions.
Read more: New US sanctions on Iran for delivery of drones to Russia equip Iran city with defense system: US Navy official says ship seized by Iran is unarmed, 'no threat to naval traffic'
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We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and to show you personalized ads. To continue browsing, please click 'OK, I accept'. Ukraine has claimed that Russia has now purchased a more sophisticated Iranian drone, the Arash-2, with some Ukrainian military observers claiming that Iranian experts are advising Russia on the ground.
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Russia has already made significant use of Shahed-136 drones to disrupt Ukraine's military and military-related civilian infrastructure, albeit with heavy losses from anti-aircraft fire.
Iran continues to deny any involvement in any official arms sales. However, an unnamed official was quoted by Reuters as confirming the transfer of Fateh-110 and Zolfagar surface-to-surface ballistic missiles.
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Meanwhile, Iran has made it clear that it will not sell the Arash-2 to Russia, a technology that could end up in US hands.
Commentators on Russian social media described the 'Arash-2' as a "literal" cruise missile, but with a lower flight speed, allowing drones to control targets.
Not much is known about the Arash-2, but it is said to be capable of hitting targets up to 2000 kilometers away and has a much larger warhead than the Shahed-136.
It was only announced in September this year, with observers saying it was intended to attack Israeli targets in Tel Aviv and Haifa.
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"If the order goes through at all, Iran may supply its initial version, the Arsh-1, to the RF armed forces," a Russian who regularly comments on Russian military issues told the Eurasian Times over Telegram.
"Furthermore, Israel's air defense systems such as Iron Dome are unlikely to intercept them easily as most of them are operating against crude unguided Hamas rockets. These missiles can move forward, change direction and fly low.
"I am convinced that Russia has agreed to help Iran improve its missile and drone technology in exchange for Iran filling Russia's gaps in cheap, mass-produced, expendable drones and intermediate-range ballistic missiles," the Russian defense watcher said.
However, squadron leader Vijinder K Thakur doubts the manipulation of Arash-2. "There is no evidence that Arash-2 can move, change direction and fly low. If it is jet-powered, it is likely to cruise at medium altitude for optimal range. During the home run it is likely to cruise at moderate altitudes to avoid early radar detection. may fall to a lower level.
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The ability to move and change direction would imply a sophisticated navigation system that would increase costs. In such a case, it will be as expensive as the Russian caliber. The higher speed of the missile with the jet engine will make it less vulnerable to AD fire,” he explained.
US State Department spokesman Ned Price said on October 19 that the US had joined the United Kingdom and France in calling for an increase in Iran's UAV sales to Ukraine at the UN Security Council.
Price added that Russia's acquisition of these weapons violated UNSC Resolution 2231. But the statement could also be evidence of the effectiveness of Iran's UAVs, particularly the Loitering Geran-2 warhead.
Former head of US Central Command (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie recognized their effectiveness in an interview with a US news outlet.
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"If you launch enough of them, the theory is that you can overcome air defenses because they fly at low altitudes and are very cheap to manufacture," adding that Iran produces "thousands" of them.
To put things into perspective, a Russian Kalibr cruise missile costs about $1 million, and a Tomahawk cruise missile costs about $2 million. Depending on the options, drones like Shahid-136 and Arash-2 cost between $10,000 and $50,000.
The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) also said: "Russia will continue to leverage its ties with Iran to avoid sanctions, although it is doubtful that the Russian military will have much effect using the Arash-2. Shahed-136 model. "
While larger systems such as the S-300, Buk and Osa are arguably useless against these drones, Russian platforms such as the Strela-10, Tunguska and Tors have been used by the Ukrainian Armed Forces and can prove effective against UAVs.
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However, most of them are said to have been destroyed by Russia. MANPADS, meanwhile, are ineffective, as their homing heads cannot pick up drones because they do not emit any infrared or radar frequencies.
It is believed that Ukrainian anti-aircraft gunners shoot MANPAD "volleys" of several missiles, which sometimes manage to bring down Grant, but may require the development of rockets.
Iran's supply of drones and missiles to Russia also supports Russia's argument that if NATO and the US If Ukraine can arm itself, it is responsible for obtaining arms from its allies. Therefore, the West cannot complain about Iran being a party to the conflict because, according to Moscow, the West has long been directly behind arming Ukraine before and after the war.
Moreover, Russia began acquiring Iranian weapons only seven months into the war, and even cheap drones worth only a few hundred thousand dollars. On the other hand, the US has been supplying Ukraine with nearly $10 billion worth of highly sophisticated weapons since 2014.
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This does not include NATO and US advisers, the unofficial presence of private mercenaries on the ground, and US targeting of information that Ukraine is being used to attack Russian forces.
A sneak peek below a Russian aircraft carrier, how British submarines successfully 'confuse' adversaries and gain critical intelligence, Russia is actively using Iranian-made Shahed-136 drones to attack Ukrainian cities. There is also evidence that Russia has received Mohr-6 UAVs from Iran. Now the Arash-2 kamikaze drone can be added to this list.
The Institute for the Study of War ISW reports that Russia may sign a deal with Iran to supply Arash-2 drones. But there is no official information or evidence of this yet: only Russian and Ukrainian Telegram channels refer to an anonymous Iranian source writing about it. The number of drones is also unknown.
Anyway, let's find out what is known about Arash-2. Iran calls it a "unique" UAV, which is an improved version of the Arash-1 and was specifically designed to attack Israeli cities. There is no reliable information about the features or testing of this drone, and all available information is based solely on the word of Iranian representatives. They say the drone can be equipped with optical and thermal scanners, have a range of up to 2,000 kilometers and can detect radar beams and bypass air defense systems. It can be launched from platforms including offshore platforms. It should also be noted that the Arash-1 is capable of changing direction several times before hitting a target.
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ISW analysts believe that Russian forces in Ukraine are unlikely to be able to use the new Iranian drone more effectively than the Shahed-136. Iran itself continues to deny supplying weapons to Russia. Arash-2, also known as Qian-2, is an Iranian kamikaze drone that may pose a greater threat than the Shahed-136.
According to unconfirmed information, Russia ordered a new type of drone from Iran, the Arash-2, which is similar to the Shahed-136 (Kremlin ordered
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